Agroforestry is a land management system that combines trees and shrubs with crops and sometimes also includes livestock. It aims to create a sustainable and productive system that provides economic and environmental benefits. Agroforestry practices can increase biodiversity, improve soil health, sequester carbon, and provide additional income from timber or fruit.

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There are several types of agroforestry systems. A few are:

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1. Silvopasture: This system combines trees with pasture and livestock. The trees provide shade and potentially fodder for the animals, while the animals provide natural fertilization through their waste.

2. Alley Cropping: In this system, crops are grown between rows of trees. The trees can provide wind protection, increase water retention, and improve soil health.

3. Forest Farming: This involves the cultivation of high-value specialty crops under the protection of a managed forest canopy.

4. Riparian Buffer Strips: These are areas of vegetation planted along riverbanks or stream edges. They help to stabilize banks, prevent erosion, and filter runoff from fields.

5. Windbreaks or Shelterbelts: These are rows of trees or shrubs that protect crops from wind damage, reduce soil erosion, and can provide habitat for wildlife.

 

(Also including Syntropic Agriculture, Holistic Land Management, Intercropping, etc.) Each of these systems leverages the benefits of integrating trees into agricultural landscapes, creating more diverse, productive, and sustainable land-use systems.